Wholly owned by SABIC, Saudi Iron & Steel Company (HADEED) is the first fully integrated steel producer in Saudi Arabia. It started producing rebars and wire rods in 1983, in the Al-Jubail Industrial City. Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) is the largest non-oil company in the Middle East. It was established in 1976 to be a leading global manufacturer and marketer of hydrocarbon and metal products. SABIC’s products include basic and intermediate chemicals, polymer resins and polyesters, fertilizers, metals and industrial gases. HADEED offers a broad range of flat steel products ranging from hot rolled, cold rolled and galvanized coils. HADEED’s by-products consist of iron oxide fines, slurry, slag, etc.